Introduction: What is RBT Training?
RBT training is the first and most essential step toward becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), a credentialed paraprofessional in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). RBTs work under the supervision of BCBAs (Board Certified Behavior Analysts) to implement behavior intervention plans, collect data, and help individuals with developmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
The Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) requires every RBT candidate to complete a 40-hour RBT training course that meets strict content and duration guidelines.
Whether you’re just starting or switching careers, this guide covers everything you need to know about RBT training—what it is, where to find it, how long it takes, and what happens next.
What is the Purpose of RBT Training?
The Registered Behavior Technician training course equips you with foundational knowledge in ABA principles. It prepares you to work with children and adults in therapy settings, schools, or homes.
The training ensures you can:
- Understand and apply ABA strategies
- Collect data and track progress
- Work ethically and professionally
- Support clients with behavior reduction or skill acquisition programs
The BACB requires this training to meet the RBT Task List (2nd edition) and include:
- 40 hours of instruction
- Supervision by a BCBA, BCaBA, or certified instructor
- Completion within 180 days
Who Needs RBT Training?
Anyone who wants to become certified as an RBT must complete this training. This includes:
- Paraprofessionals working in special education
- New graduates with a psychology or education background
- Parents of children with autism seeking formal training
- Career changers entering behavioral therapy fields
What’s Included in the 40-Hour RBT Training Course?
The BACB’s RBT Task List divides the content into six categories:
| Category | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Measurement | Data collection, frequency, duration, interval recording |
| Assessment | Preference assessments, behavior definitions |
| Skill Acquisition | Discrete trial teaching (DTT), reinforcement, prompting |
| Behavior Reduction | Functions of behavior, extinction, differential reinforcement |
| Documentation | Session notes, data sheets, communication |
| Professional Conduct | Ethics, scope of practice, client dignity |
Course Breakdown
| Module | Hours Approx. |
|---|---|
| Introduction to ABA | 2 hours |
| Measurement | 5 hours |
| Assessment | 3 hours |
| Skill Acquisition | 12 hours |
| Behavior Reduction | 8 hours |
| Documentation & Reporting | 4 hours |
| Ethics & Professional Conduct | 6 hours |
How Long is the RBT Training?
The course takes at least 40 hours, but can be completed at your own pace over several days or weeks. BACB requires it to be completed within 180 days from the start date.
Self-paced learners often take 2–4 weeks to finish, while some intensive programs offer completion within 5 days.
Online RBT Training vs In-Person Training
✅ Online RBT Training
Pros:
- Flexible schedule
- Often more affordable
- Can be completed from home
- Self-paced or instructor-led
Cons:
- Requires motivation and discipline
- No real-time interaction (unless live sessions are included)
✅ In-Person RBT Training
Pros:
- Live guidance and feedback
- Ideal for hands-on learners
- Peer interaction
Cons:
- Less flexible
- Usually more expensive
- May not be available locally
Top Online Providers for RBT Training
Here are some highly rated and BACB-compliant online training providers:
| Provider | Cost | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Relias | Varies by employer | Often offered through agencies |
| Institute for Applied Behavioral Analysis (IABA) | ~$99 | Video modules, quizzes |
| ATCC (Autism Therapy Career College) | $99 | Includes resume and job help |
| Florida Tech ABA Online | $149 | High-quality video training |
| University of Kansas RBT Course | $149 | College-level instruction |
Note: Some ABA agencies offer the 40-hour training free as part of onboarding. Always check with potential employers first.
Is There Free RBT Training?
Yes, but it’s rare. Some organizations offer scholarships or limited-time free courses.
Options include:
- Employer-sponsored training
- YouTube courses (not BACB-compliant unless certified instructor signs off)
- Nonprofits or school districts offering free onboarding programs
Make sure the course meets BACB criteria:
- 40 hours of instruction
- Delivered by a qualified instructor
- Completion within 180 days
What Happens After RBT Training?
Once you complete the 40-hour training, here’s what comes next:
✅ 1. RBT Competency Assessment
You must pass a live, performance-based assessment with a BCBA. This covers:
- Data collection
- Teaching skills
- Responding to challenging behavior
- Ethical conduct
Related: RBT Competency Assessment Guide
✅ 2. Background Check
You’ll need a criminal background check as required by the BACB and state law.
✅ 3. Apply for RBT Certification
Submit an application on the BACB website including:
- Certificate of training completion
- Competency assessment form
- Background check
- Application fee ($50)
✅ 4. Take the RBT Exam
Once approved, schedule your 90-minute exam with Pearson VUE. The cost is $45. The exam includes:
- 85 questions (75 scored)
- All based on the RBT Task List
Tips to Succeed in RBT Training
📚 1. Study Daily
Don’t wait until the last minute. Treat it like a college class. Create a schedule.
✅ 2. Take Notes
Write down terms, procedures, and examples from each module. Reinforcement methods, data types, and behavior functions are crucial.
🧠 3. Use Flashcards
Apps like Quizlet have RBT flashcard decks. Reinforce your knowledge on the go.
🎥 4. Watch ABA Videos
Channels like “StudyNotesABA” and “RBT Exam Prep” on YouTube provide visuals of techniques like DTT, prompting, and extinction.
📝 5. Practice Mock Questions
Simulate the exam with RBT practice tests and quizzes.
Try this: RBT Practice Exam – 20 Free Questions
Who Teaches RBT Training?
RBT training must be delivered by:
- A BCBA or BCaBA
- An instructor certified to deliver BACB-aligned curriculum
The trainer signs off on your course completion form, which is required for your BACB application.
Is RBT Training Hard?
The training is beginner-friendly, but the volume of material can be challenging. Students must:
- Understand ABA terminology
- Grasp data collection methods
- Apply ethical standards
- Recognize functions of behavior
It’s not just theory—application is key. The hardest part for many is retaining the information long enough to apply it during the Competency Assessment and RBT Exam.
Benefits of Completing RBT Training
✔️ Start a Career in ABA
You become qualified for RBT jobs at schools, clinics, and home-based therapy agencies.
✔️ Support Clients with Autism
RBTs make real change in the lives of individuals with developmental delays.
✔️ Pathway to BCBA Certification
For those pursuing higher ABA roles, RBT work experience is invaluable.
✔️ High Demand, Entry-Level Job
RBT roles are expected to grow due to increased diagnosis of ASD and the expansion of therapy services.
Final Thoughts: Start Your RBT Journey Today
Completing your RBT training is the first big step toward a rewarding career in ABA therapy. Whether you go the online or in-person route, the key is choosing a reputable, BACB-compliant provider and staying committed throughout the course.
Once you finish your training, you’ll move on to the RBT Competency Assessment and then take your certification exam. From there, you can start working in the field and changing lives.